Public Health Impacts of Gambling
Gambling involves risking something of value on an event that is primarily a matter of chance with the intention of winning a prize. It has existed in virtually every society since prerecorded history and is often incorporated into local customs and rites of passage. While some people gamble recreationally, others do so to try and make money or meet specific financial goals. There is a wide range of gambling activities, including lotteries, sports betting, casino games and scratchcards.
Gambling has been associated with a variety of negative impacts on individuals and on society. These effects are usually categorized as social, economic and psychological in nature. However, the vast majority of studies focus on the economic costs resulting from problematic gambling. This approach overlooks other, non-monetary impacts which are also significant. This article adopts a public health approach to gambling impacts which aggregate societal real wealth, a definition developed by Williams and colleagues [32].
While many people use gambling as a way to relieve unpleasant feelings or boredom, it’s important to find healthier ways to do so. For example, you can practice relaxation techniques, spend time with friends who don’t gamble or take up a new hobby. Alternatively, you could join a peer support group like Gamblers Anonymous. This organization uses a 12-step program based on Alcoholics Anonymous to help people overcome their addiction. Moreover, it’s a good idea to seek professional help if you think your gambling is out of control.