Global earthquakes, natural phenomena that occur throughout the world, are of major concern to scientists and global citizens. The impacts of this earthquake are very diverse, ranging from physical damage to infrastructure to extensive environmental impacts. Recent earthquake trends show an increase in frequency and intensity affecting local and global ecosystems. When an earthquake occurs, one of the immediate impacts that is visible is the shifting of the ground. These shifts can destroy natural habitats, change landforms, and affect river flows. For example, in previously fertile areas, earthquakes can cause landslides, resulting in a reduction in productive agricultural land. This decline in soil quality has an impact on food security, especially in countries that depend on agriculture. Recent trends show that earthquakes have the potential to trigger volcanic activity. The link between earthquakes and volcanic eruptions has been studied in depth. When pressure on tectonic plates increases, it can create ideal conditions for an eruption. This volcanic activity has further impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions and dust particles which can disrupt the global climate. The impact of earthquakes also includes water pollution. Hazardous waste leaks from damaged pipes or dump sites can damage clean water sources. When earthquakes shake densely populated areas, the potential for water pollution increases dramatically, threatening public health and aquatic ecosystems. Sanitation and access to clean water became major challenges post-earthquake, affecting residents’ daily lives. Then, earthquakes can destroy marine ecosystems through tsunami waves. Tsunamis, which are often the consequence of undersea earthquakes, can damage coral reefs and threaten marine life. Damage to coral reefs not only affects biodiversity, but also disrupts the tourism industry which depends on this natural beauty. In addition, earthquake phenomena often influence changes in the number and types of species. Animals that are forced to adapt to changes in habitat can experience population decline. The interconnectedness of different species in a disturbed ecosystem creates a larger chain of impacts, causing some species to become extinct. Climate change is also within the circle of earthquake impacts. When the land surface shifts, water and air circulation can be disrupted. This has the potential to change weather patterns around the world. This environment-based climate response shows that the impact of an earthquake is not only limited to the location directly affected, but can also spread to a much wider area. In mitigation efforts, research continues to be carried out to better understand earthquake patterns and the environmental impacts they cause. Earthquake monitoring and environmental rehabilitation technology is crucial to helping communities recover. With a combination of scientific knowledge and technology, it is hoped that the negative impacts of earthquakes can be minimized and environmental protection efforts can be prioritized for the sustainability of the earth’s ecosystem.