Gambling and Its Social Impacts
Gambling is the wagering of something of value on a random event where instances of strategy are discounted. It involves three elements: consideration, risk and prize. The term “gambling” often carries negative connotations, but it can also represent an enjoyable pastime for many people. While most gamble for social or entertainment reasons, a small number of individuals become overly involved and continue to gamble despite significant negative personal, family, social and financial effects.
Most gambling-related studies have ignored the social aspects of gambling and focused only on economic costs and benefits, which are quite quantifiable. However, these studies present a biased view of the situation. According to Williams et al. [32], a definition of a social cost must aggregate societal real wealth, whereas a benefit must accrue to the society as a whole and not just to one individual.
Some of the most obvious social impacts of gambling are changes in incomes, consumption and employment. Other social impacts include the spread of problem gambling, increases in crime and the loss of public revenue. These impacts can also have negative consequences for families of gamblers, who may find themselves coping with strained relationships and increasing debt.
Christians are responsible before God to invest the resources entrusted to them soberly and wisely (Matthew 25:14-30). This is why gambling should be avoided. It is often promoted in environments that are corrupt, and it is a debilitating vice that can destroy personal and family life and harm communities.